初中英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)信格式
初中英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)信格式:
一、書(shū)信名目
1 .信頭。指發(fā)信人的地點(diǎn)和日期。從信紙的上端中央往右寫(xiě)。第一行寫(xiě)單元名稱,第二行寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)和路名,第三行寫(xiě)市名、省名、國(guó)名,第四行寫(xiě)發(fā)信日期。門(mén)生寫(xiě)信時(shí)第一行寫(xiě)班級(jí)名稱,第二行寫(xiě)系科名稱,第三行寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱,第四行寫(xiě)市、省名稱,第五行寫(xiě)國(guó)度名稱,第六行寫(xiě)發(fā)信日期。假如是海內(nèi)信件,國(guó)名可以不寫(xiě)。要出格留意英文地點(diǎn)寫(xiě)法次序是從小單元到大單元。日期的寫(xiě)法有美英之分。英國(guó)的寫(xiě)法是:日,月,年,如 10th of October , 2002 .美國(guó)的寫(xiě)法是:月,日,年,如 October 10 , 2002 .譬喻:
Xiangyang Middle School (朝陽(yáng)中學(xué))
No . 120 , Xinhua Road (新華路 120 號(hào))
Cangzhou , Hebei Province 061001 (滄州市河北省 061001 )
P . R . of China (中華人民共和國(guó))
October 20 , 2002 ( 2002 年 10 月 20 日)
2 .信內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)。指收信人的姓名和地點(diǎn)。低于信頭 1 — 2 行,從左邊開(kāi)始寫(xiě)。第一行寫(xiě)姓名、頭銜,第二行寫(xiě)單元名稱,第三行寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)及路名,第四行寫(xiě)市、省名稱,第五行寫(xiě)國(guó)名。寫(xiě)往學(xué)校的信,第一行寫(xiě)姓名、頭銜,第二行寫(xiě)系科名稱,第三行寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱,第四行寫(xiě)市名、省名及郵政編碼,第五行寫(xiě)國(guó)名。貿(mào)易往來(lái)信件及公牘必需寫(xiě)信頭和信內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)。親朋、熟人之間的信可以不寫(xiě)信內(nèi)陸點(diǎn),信頭處寫(xiě)發(fā)信日期就行了。它與信封上收信人姓名、地點(diǎn)完全一樣。
3 .稱號(hào)。就是對(duì)收信人的稱號(hào)。信內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)下隔一、二行寫(xiě)稱號(hào),其左側(cè)與信內(nèi)陸點(diǎn)第一行對(duì)齊,稱號(hào)后頭一樣平常用逗號(hào),但正式翰札稱號(hào)后多用冒號(hào)。對(duì)不體會(huì)的男人,單數(shù)常用 Sir , Dear Sir ,或 My Dear Sir ;復(fù)數(shù)常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .對(duì)不體會(huì)的女子,單數(shù)常用 Madam , Dear Madam ,或 My Dear Madam ;復(fù)數(shù)常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .比擬力熟識(shí)的男人,平凡稱 Dear Mr .。。即可。比擬力熟識(shí)的女性,平凡稱 Dear Mrs (或 Miss )。。。即可。
4 .正文。是書(shū)信的首要部門(mén),一樣平常從稱號(hào)下方隔一至兩行處開(kāi)始寫(xiě)正文。每段的第一個(gè)字母一樣平常要縮進(jìn) 3 — 5 個(gè)字母的空格。正文的內(nèi)容要表達(dá)清晰,說(shuō)話要簡(jiǎn)樸明白,立場(chǎng)要誠(chéng)實(shí)規(guī)矩。假如信中涉及的工作不多,可以一段到底,假如要講的工作多,則可以分成幾段,段與段之間常隔 1 — 2 行。
5 .竣事語(yǔ)。是寫(xiě)信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱,寫(xiě)在正文的下面 2 — 3 行處,從信紙中央偏右的處所寫(xiě)起,一樣平常用 Yours (第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))。如果親戚(包羅家人),可以寫(xiě) Your loving son / sister / brother / daughter 等之類(lèi)的表達(dá)法,如果對(duì)伴侶,可以寫(xiě) Your friend ;如果對(duì)先生,可以寫(xiě) Your student .
6 .署名。一樣平常寫(xiě)在竣事語(yǔ)之下。
二、信封
英文信封的寫(xiě)法與漢語(yǔ)差異。收信人的姓名及地點(diǎn)應(yīng)寫(xiě)在信封中下部,且先寫(xiě)姓名后寫(xiě)地點(diǎn)。寄信人的姓名及地點(diǎn)應(yīng)寫(xiě)在信封的左上角,如果普黃歷信,也可寫(xiě)在信封不和。郵票貼在信封的右上角。在信封上常見(jiàn)的附加聲名有“ Urgent (急件), Express (快件), Registered ( Regd )(登記信), Airm ail (航空信)等”,要按照現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境選用。下面是信封的名目:
怎么樣,同窗們?會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)信了嗎?做一道中考題練練吧。
( 2002 河北省)按照提醒和要求完成下面隨筆。
若是你( Li Lei )在客歲夏令營(yíng)熟悉的一個(gè)伴侶 Jim 從英國(guó)給你寄來(lái)一件禮品—一件赤色的襯衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你問(wèn)好,他想知道你邇來(lái)在忙些什么。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封復(fù)書(shū)( 100 個(gè)詞閣下)暗示感激。復(fù)書(shū)要包羅以下內(nèi)容:
①向 Jim 問(wèn)好并對(duì)他暗示感激。
②禮品是你最喜好的顏色,尺寸很吻合,你很是喜好。
③匯報(bào) Jim 你邇來(lái)很好,上周剛過(guò)完生日,生日集會(huì)很熱鬧。扣問(wèn) Jim 的現(xiàn)狀,并暗示但愿他能來(lái)中國(guó)。
留意:①信的名目已經(jīng)給出。②信中不得行使真實(shí)的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei , China
June 21st , 2002
Dear Jim ,
How are you ? ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
范文..
Your friend ,
Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother‘s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother‘s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can‘t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day.
Love,
Your so寫(xiě)作常識(shí)向?qū)?mdash;—記敘文
Hi , dear friends .前屢次講的內(nèi)容你們把握了嗎?這次我要給各人說(shuō)說(shuō)初中階段常見(jiàn)的幾種體裁——記敘文、形貌文、聲名文的寫(xiě)法。咱們先說(shuō)說(shuō)記敘文吧。
記敘文是以寫(xiě)人、敘事為首要內(nèi)容的一種體裁,也是英語(yǔ)作文中最廣泛、最根基的體裁。它一樣平常包羅兩種:究竟記敘文和想象記敘文。究竟記敘文是寫(xiě)真實(shí)工作,常用一樣平常已往時(shí);想象記敘文是寫(xiě)假造的故事,常用一樣平常此刻時(shí)。它們的特點(diǎn)都是通過(guò)對(duì)人物、變亂和風(fēng)景的形貌,示意文章的主題和作者的頭腦感情。
記敘文寫(xiě)作的根基要求是什么呢?
?、僖忻魑闹行念^腦。②記敘要清晰大白。③線索要清楚。④要有適當(dāng)?shù)臄⑹陆嵌?。⑤選材要詳略適合。
詳細(xì)地說(shuō),記敘文寫(xiě)作要掌握以下幾點(diǎn):
1 .記敘文所記敘的變亂必需相干系。要有開(kāi)頭( beginning )、中間( middle )和末了( end )。在須要時(shí)插手斗嘴( conflict ),以使情節(jié)曲折,跌蕩升沉。一樣平常說(shuō)來(lái),寫(xiě)記敘文應(yīng)掌握好六個(gè)要素: who (何人)、 what (何事)、 when (何時(shí))、 where (何地)、 why (何因)、 how (怎么)。初中階段多為敘事隨筆,一樣平常應(yīng)包羅 where , who , what 這三個(gè)最根基的對(duì)象。
2 .寫(xiě)作時(shí)概念的把握很是重要。記敘文常用第一人稱或第三人稱兩種人稱記述。用第一人稱的角度記敘,使人感想密切,讀者很輕易發(fā)生身臨其境之感,信托真有其事。這種情勢(shì)常用在寫(xiě)自傳、本人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或記敘耳聞目擊的變亂;用第三人稱的角度記敘,使人感想客觀。這種情勢(shì)常用在對(duì)重大變亂的客觀報(bào)導(dǎo),以及記敘他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或古跡。
3 .常見(jiàn)的論述方法有:①順敘。按工作成長(zhǎng)的次序或時(shí)刻次序舉辦論述。②倒敘。把工作的下場(chǎng)或某個(gè)突出的片斷提到前面論述,然后再憑證工作的次序論述下去。③插敘。在論述進(jìn)程中,因?yàn)槟撤N必要,暫且把論述的線索間斷一下,插入有關(guān)的另一論述。④夾敘夾議。一方面論述工作,一方面臨這件工作加以說(shuō)明或評(píng)述。
請(qǐng)看下面的例文。要求:寫(xiě)一篇題為 Planting Trees 的文章。
Planting Trees
It was fine on March 12 , 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .
We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging , planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us , Wang Lin , our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill , he worked harder . When he finished his task , he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him ,” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees , we smiled happily , forgetting our tiredness .
這是一篇記敘文,記敘了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植樹(shù)的環(huán)境。文章主題光鮮,有條有理。 when (何時(shí))、 where (何地)、 who (何人)、 what (何事)等交待的清清晰楚。
形貌文是以形貌為首要表達(dá)方法的體裁,所謂形貌就是作者用活躍、形象的說(shuō)話對(duì)
人物、事物和情形作詳細(xì)形象的描畫(huà)和刻畫(huà),形貌的首要浸染是:①揭示瑰麗的天然景致;②形貌人物的概況和心田天下;③交待人物勾當(dāng)?shù)奶烊磺樾魏蜕鐣?huì)情形。 在寫(xiě)作進(jìn)程中,作者可以按空間位置次序,由遠(yuǎn)及近,由上及下,由外到內(nèi),由前到后組織原料,也可以按作者視線轉(zhuǎn)移的次序組織原料,先看到的先寫(xiě),后看到的后寫(xiě)。形貌的根基要領(lǐng)按性子可分為主觀形貌和客觀形貌兩種。所謂主觀形貌就是在形貌進(jìn)程中摻入作者本身的感覺(jué),請(qǐng)托本身的主觀感情,塑造本身的抱負(fù)的形象;客觀形貌就是在形貌進(jìn)程中,作者不帶或很少帶主觀的感情色彩,而只對(duì)人物或某物的特性客觀地、就事論事舉辦形貌。
請(qǐng)看下面的描寫(xiě)文:
Sunset
In order to see the sunset , I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time , the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill , the light became a bit yellow . After a short while , it was completely golden , then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了看日落的時(shí)刻、所在,具體地形貌了日落的全進(jìn)程。文章首要回收了客觀形貌要領(lǐng),說(shuō)話簡(jiǎn)捷,形貌詳細(xì)、活躍。
下面該談?wù)劼暶牧恕?/p>
聲名文是以聲名為首要表達(dá)方法的體裁。它首要用來(lái)聲名事物的特點(diǎn)、成長(zhǎng)變革紀(jì)律、說(shuō)明前因效果,目標(biāo)在于使讀者得到須要的信息,使人們對(duì)事物有個(gè)清楚、完備的相識(shí)和熟悉。聲名文分為三種范例:實(shí)體事物聲名文,包羅聲名書(shū)、告白、講解詞等;事理聲名文,包羅理論性觀念表明、書(shū)文簡(jiǎn)介、課本等;文藝性聲名文,即要把聲名的工具擬人化,進(jìn)而編成一個(gè)故事先容給讀者。
寫(xiě)聲名文要留意以下幾點(diǎn):
1 .要抓準(zhǔn)特性。對(duì)某一事物予以聲名,起主要弄清從哪些方面加以聲名才氣精確地反應(yīng)被聲名的事物。一樣平常說(shuō)來(lái),聲名事物可以從被聲名事物的顏色、外形、形態(tài);性子、機(jī)能、習(xí)性;緣故起因、道理;浸染、用途、成果;危害、影響;布局;操縱進(jìn)程;產(chǎn)生、成長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)律等方面著手??墒牵恳皇挛锒加兴旧淼奶匦?,因而表現(xiàn)出了這一事物與其他一事物的基礎(chǔ)區(qū)別,因此,在聲名事物時(shí),不要八面見(jiàn)光,要抓住事物的特性,這樣才氣使讀者獲得詳細(xì)而深刻的印象。
2 .條理要理解。聲名事物要留意層次,不然就不行能說(shuō)清偉大的事物。譬喻聲名事物的布局,就要憑證結(jié)構(gòu)的次序來(lái)聲名,或從上到下,或以前到后,或由外到里,或由主到次。又如聲名四序的變革,就要憑證時(shí)刻的次序( spring , summer , autumn , winter )來(lái)寫(xiě)。
3 .理會(huì)要清晰。對(duì)各類(lèi)常識(shí)所作的表明,對(duì)某種事物所作的聲名,都要清晰大白。
4 .示意伎倆要多樣。常見(jiàn)的聲名文要領(lǐng)有:①下界說(shuō)。②舉例子。③運(yùn)用比喻、相比的要領(lǐng)。④做較量。⑤引用數(shù)字。⑥分種別。⑦列圖表。
5 .用詞要力爭(zhēng)精確。引用的數(shù)據(jù)要絕對(duì)靠得住,筆墨要簡(jiǎn)明簡(jiǎn)要,一覽無(wú)余。這是寫(xiě)聲名文在說(shuō)話筆墨上的要求:
請(qǐng)看下面的例文:
Hello , friends ,
You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First , I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 , and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings , we have a library for different kinds of subjects , and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes , we join in various activities , such as ball games , painting , singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way , please .
本文是一篇聲名文,是由門(mén)生迎接來(lái)訪的伴侶,向人們先容本校的環(huán)境。本文目標(biāo)明晰,原料精確、詳確,說(shuō)話簡(jiǎn)潔,并能按必然的次序來(lái)寫(xiě),是一篇較好的聲名文。
怎么樣?會(huì)寫(xiě)這幾種體裁了嗎?試著寫(xiě)兩篇吧?
1 .記述一次遠(yuǎn)足勾當(dāng)( outing ),包羅下列內(nèi)容:
?、贂r(shí)刻、所在:上禮拜六,海邊。
?、诠串?dāng)內(nèi)容:去時(shí)花了幾個(gè)小時(shí),到海邊后搭帳蓬,在露生成火做飯,講故事,唱歌,做游戲。
③本身感觸:盡量很累,各人玩得很愉快。
要求:用第一人稱寫(xiě),詞數(shù) 70 閣下。
2 .向明中學(xué)的“英語(yǔ)角”勾當(dāng)開(kāi)展得繪聲繪色。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為一家英文報(bào)紙寫(xiě)一篇 80 — 100 字的簡(jiǎn)訊。
初中英語(yǔ)書(shū)信作文:
How are you?
I'm Lihua, a secondary school student this year. I live in Gui Lin which is one of the most beautiful places in China. I love to collect stamps and enjoy doing some sports. I am particularly interested in English and I can sing quite a lot of English pop songs. A friend of mine in another class would also like to have a pen friend like you, I need your help in finding him a penpal. I am having my Spring holidays now and my greatest wish now is to travel to England to witness the prehistoric sacred monument - Stonehenge! Do bring me around in your country if i ever go there!
I am looking forward to your reply soon and hope that this holiday season brings you peace and joy!
With love,
Lihua