英語作文日記的格式
日記是把自己在當天生活中經(jīng)歷的有意義的事以及見聞感受記錄下來的書面形式。文體自由,不拘一格。通常用第一人稱記寫。
英語日記的格式與漢語相同。在正文上方自左起頂格寫上日期、星期幾和天氣情況。正文另起一行,內(nèi)容應(yīng)有所選擇,記有意義、感受最深的事,切忌流水賬。有話則長,無話則短,甚至三言兩語亦可。通常采用一般過去時或可靈活運用。日記的寫作格式如下:
1)
Sept 23, 1991, Wednesday Cloudy
It is three months since I began this diary…
2)
Friday, May I Fine
Today is May Day…
月份除May, June, July外,其余可用縮寫形式。常用來表示天氣的詞有Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Snow等。
【范例】
Oct 3, 1999, Sunday Rainy
It was raining outside when I got up early in the morning. It's too bad, I had to go to school by bus. I said to myself. It was almost seven o'clock before I left home. I put on my raincoat and ran to the bus stop in a hurry, for I thought a lot of people might be waiting there. Hardly had I got there when a bus was coming. I got on the bus immediately, hoping it was possible for me to take a seat. I saw an empty seat and took it. But I found an old lady standing behind me. I stood up at once and was about to ask her to take the seat when a young girl in a modern skirt made a dive for it. I could hardly believe it. I glared at her, thinking“What bad manners! She cares for nobody but herself. Won't she grow old in the future?”
英語作文日記的格式解題要點與技巧:
1)注意日記的格式。應(yīng)用第一人稱來寫。
2)多數(shù)句子為過去時,因為事情發(fā)生在過去。
3)日記必須根據(jù)所給的兩個提示和十個詞語來寫。
4)語言要通順、簡練,表達要清楚、準確。
初中語作文日記的格式:
要學好寫英語短文,就必須經(jīng)常練習寫作。記日記是提高書面表達能力的有效方法之一。日記是每日生活的記載,是一種記事文體。
一、日記的格式
英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日記三格式大致一樣。英語日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角寫上當天的天氣情況,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。
1、日期表達有多種形式。年、月、日都寫時,通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫,日和年用逗號隔開。例如: December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003
A) September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略寫成Sept. 1, 2004或Sept. 1st, 2004;B)the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以縮寫)
B)只有月、日
September 1或September 1st(月份可以縮寫)
C)只有年、月
September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以縮寫)
以上的1或1st都應(yīng)讀作the first。
2.星期也可以省略不寫,可將其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之間不用標點,但要空一格,星期也可縮寫。
Saturday, October 22nd, 2004;October 22nd, 2004 Saturday
3.天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個形容詞如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。寫在日期之后,用逗號隔開,位于日記的右上角。如:
Saturday, March 4, 2004, Windy;1st January, 2004, Fine
二、日記的要求 cooyu.net
日記的正文是日記的主要部分,寫在星期和日期的正下方,可以頂格寫,也可以內(nèi)縮3至5個字母的空間。由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生,謂語動詞多用一般過去時。但也可根據(jù)具體情況,用其它時態(tài)。如:記敘天氣、描寫景色,為了描寫生動,可以使用現(xiàn)在時,以表現(xiàn)當時的情景。再如文后發(fā)表感想或評論可用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)。記日記力求簡單明了,有連貫性。若有文字提示,則應(yīng)重視提示,把握要點。在句式上盡量使用簡單句,以防繁雜,造成語法、句型錯誤。
三、日記的類型和訓練
日記分為記事型、議論型、描寫型和抒情型。建議大家在學習寫日記的過程中,可按以下步驟進行:
?、賹⒁惶焖?jīng)歷的主要事情和過程依次簡要地記下來,不附加任何感情色彩,這是最簡單的記日記的方法;
?、陂喿x別人的日記,并利用所學過的句型來表達個人在一天中觀察到的或感受到的事情。
【范文與點評】
March 12th, 2003, TuesdaySunny (Fine)
Today is Tree Planting Day. At 7:30 in the morning, all the students in our class met at the school gate. We walked to the park. Miss Gao and other teachers went and worked with us. All the students worked very hard, and we planted about 200 trees. Though we were dirty and tired, we still felt very happy.
這是一篇記敘型的日記。結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹,中心突出,有選擇地記錄當天的見聞(人或事),并加以分析和評論。